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<P><U>小女先心,请教上海专家:</U></P>3 _) J/ S& X b: L4 Z- b7 i% G
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4 G8 b* P; B" m! F<P>性别:女<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>年龄:<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>周3</P>) \! S* D6 o1 ?3 M9 s* S
<P>● 详细病情:出生体重4.5公斤,<FONT face="Times New Roman"> 1</FONT>岁时肺炎发现心脏杂音,主要是胸骨左缘<FONT face="Times New Roman">3-4</FONT>肋间连续性杂音,现胸骨左缘第二肋间也有杂音,2个多月前查彩超发现是<FONT face="Times New Roman">PDA</FONT>伴降主动脉轻度狭窄(见报告单)。& {& _9 _- ^, q& D# N/ s( }2 k
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<P>● 目前一般情况:瘦小,好动,其它一般情况尚可,体重11公斤,股动脉没有枪击音,足背动脉搏动尚可。下肢血压高于上肢。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> : C( @- r. Z6 {6 v! V* G6 |
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' \/ Q: D8 F3 X* k* O6 W; @<P>● 既往病史:肺炎三次。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> 7 V* k( g# G) B- V
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<P>● 辅助检查:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> 2004.9.18福建</FONT>省立医院心研所彩超结果:<FONT face="Times New Roman">LA2.86cm, LV4.15cm , RA1.99cm,RV1.94cm, IVS0.567cm,LVW0.538cm, </FONT>肺动脉<FONT face="Times New Roman">2.05cm, </FONT>主动脉窦部<FONT face="Times New Roman">1.96cm,</FONT>弓部内径<FONT face="Times New Roman">1.36-1.42cm,</FONT>降主动脉峡部<FONT face="Times New Roman">0.811cm</FONT>(狭窄处长约<FONT face="Times New Roman">1.29-1.35cm</FONT>)<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>降主动脉狭窄处远端窄后增宽约<FONT face="Times New Roman">1.72cm</FONT>, 右室流出道<FONT face="Times New Roman">2.37cm</FONT>,肺动脉内径稍宽,降主动脉与左肺动脉起始处之间管道相通长约<FONT face="Times New Roman">0.610cm,</FONT>宽约<FONT face="Times New Roman">0.808cm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> LA,LV</FONT>增大。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>各瓣膜未见异常。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> PWD: PDA</FONT>左向右分流,降主动脉峡部血流速<FONT face="Times New Roman">324cm/s,</FONT>最大压差<FONT face="Times New Roman">42mmHg,</FONT>平均压差<FONT face="Times New Roman">24.3mmHg. CDFI: PDA</FONT>左向右连续分流信号,降主动脉峡部收缩期多色镶嵌湍流信号,<FONT face="Times New Roman">MR+,PR+,AR</FONT>局限。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>5 ^$ ?( ?" x' o3 o4 D
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>结论:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> 1.PDA(</FONT>管型<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>$ N/ O8 b" T0 Z. _! j
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 2.</FONT>降主动脉峡部轻度狭窄,<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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* \5 z( a7 j7 S t' u4 ?<P><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 4.LA,LV</FONT>增大。</P>/ c4 V+ i {5 n+ M# j
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6 q* G9 R" h; I% p( J<P>● 请问:</P>
+ f( M2 _, l8 Y2 i; e<P>● <FONT face="Times New Roman">1.</FONT>手术时间?<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
. C: F! @7 h) W2 n* J1 O<P>● <FONT face="Times New Roman">2.</FONT>降主动脉狭窄是否严重?术前如何判断降主动脉狭窄是否需要治疗?<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>( ]8 |! H2 W: k7 C6 D2 P9 \- i1 d
<P>● <FONT face="Times New Roman">3.</FONT>若需开胸治疗主动脉狭窄,哪种方式好(补片等等)?术后远期效果如何?会遗留并发症吗?</P>: {# L0 s/ g3 W% U
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 4.若在贵院手术,费用大约多少?时间多长?</FONT></P>+ Z# S" d7 f& l/ b$ r
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<P>● 希望能够得到专家的<B><EM>尽可能详尽</EM></B>的答复,谢谢!</P>) I6 d8 I! z' H& j' w- D
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